Public vs. Private Access EV Charging: What’s Right for Your Business?

When installing EV charging stations, one of the first decisions a business must make is whether to offer public or private access. Each option has its own advantages and considerations—what’s best depends on your business goals, property type, and customer base.

Private Access Charging

Private charging stations are limited to specific users—such as employees, tenants, or fleet vehicles. These chargers are often installed in gated lots or restricted-access areas.

Benefits:

• Controlled usage and access

• Reduced wear and maintenance

• Can be integrated with internal systems or employee benefits

Best for:

• Office campuses

• Multi-family housing

• Fleet depots

• Employee-only parking

Public Access Charging

Public chargers are available to anyone with a compatible EV, usually visible on apps like PlugShare or ChargePoint. These often include pay-per-use features and operate under open access policies.

Benefits:

• Attracts new foot traffic and customers

• Eligible for additional incentives or rebates

• Promotes your location as EV-friendly

Best for:

• Retail and shopping centers

• Hotels and restaurants

• Public parking lots and downtown corridors

Hybrid Models

Some businesses adopt a hybrid approach—offering private access during business hours and public access after-hours. Smart charging platforms allow this kind of time-based control.

Conclusion

Choosing between public and private EV charging depends on how you want to engage your audience and manage your resources. With clear goals, you can tailor access to meet user needs while maximizing impact.